The Ageing Process of the Face and Neck: Intrinsic and Extrinsic Factors

At Fabelle Aesthetics, we recognise that the ageing process is inevitable, but understanding the factors that contribute to facial and neck ageing can help us better manage its effects. Ageing is influenced by both intrinsic (internal) and extrinsic (external) factors, and knowing the difference between these helps us create tailored treatments that slow down the signs of ageing and keep your skin looking youthful for longer.

Intrinsic Ageing: The Natural Process

Intrinsic ageing refers to the natural, biological process that happens as we grow older. This is influenced by genetics and begins in our mid-20s, although visible signs may not appear until later. Key elements of intrinsic ageing include:

Loss of Collagen and Elastin: Collagen and elastin are the proteins that keep skin firm, smooth, and resilient. As we age, the production of these proteins slows down, leading to the skin becoming thinner, less elastic, and more prone to wrinkles and sagging.

Fat Loss and Bone Structure Changes: With age, the underlying fat in the face, especially in the cheeks and jawline, diminishes, leading to a loss of volume and firmness. The bones of the face also start to thin, contributing to the hollowed or sagging appearance.

Reduced Cell Turnover: As we age, skin cell regeneration slows down. New skin cells take longer to replace old ones, leading to a dull complexion and a rougher texture.

Dryness and Dehydration: The skin’s ability to retain moisture declines over time, leading to dryness and a loss of plumpness.

Extrinsic Ageing: Environmental and Lifestyle Factors

While intrinsic ageing is inevitable, extrinsic ageing is driven by external factors—many of which can be controlled. These environmental and lifestyle factors can significantly accelerate the signs of ageing in both the face and neck.

Sun Exposure (Photoageing): UV radiation is the leading cause of extrinsic ageing. Prolonged exposure to the sun damages the skin’s collagen and elastin, leading to premature wrinkles, pigmentation issues, and uneven texture. This is particularly evident in areas like the neck, which is often neglected when applying sunscreen.

Pollution: Environmental pollutants can generate free radicals that damage skin cells and contribute to the ageing process.

Diet and Lifestyle Choices: Poor diet, lack of hydration, excessive alcohol consumption, and chronic stress can all contribute to accelerated skin ageing, leading to loss of elasticity and a dull complexion.

Smoking: Smoking accelerates the breakdown of collagen and reduces oxygen flow to the skin, contributing to premature wrinkles, particularly around the mouth and neck area.

How Fabelle Aesthetics Can Help

At Fabelle Aesthetics, we offer a range of treatments that address both intrinsic and extrinsic ageing factors. For intrinsic ageing, our collagen-boosting treatments such as radiofrequency and PEMF therapy help to restore firmness and elasticity by stimulating your body’s natural collagen production. For extrinsic ageing, our advanced skincare solutions like skin resurfacing peels and HIFU facial skin tightening can combat sun damage, pigmentation, and other environmental stressors.

Ready to turn back the clock? Book your consultation with Fabelle Aesthetics today, and let us help you address the effects of intrinsic and extrinsic ageing, restoring a fresh, youthful look to your face and neck.